Osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment of which are described below, is a disease that only representatives of homo sapiens are suffering. Back pain is the result of simplicity: due to the change in the spinal column location, intervertebral discs are squeezed and deleted over time, resulting in unpleasant symptoms. The planet population is approx. 60% suffer from osteochondrosis. Treatment of osteochondrosis is quite difficult, but there are methods that allow you to forget the pain for a long time. What is the disease this is, what happens to the deformation of intervertebral discs and how to treat osteochondrosis? By studying this article, you can learn everything about osteochondrosis.
What is osteochondrosis?
Many have heard that there is a disease such as osteochondrosis. What is it? The leading sign of pathology is deformation and inflammation of the articular cartilage. Osteochondrosis, whose signs can be observed over 40 years of age, can be influenced not only by the spine but also by other joints. To understand how to treat the osteochondrosis and how this disease develops, you need to remember the structure of the spinal column.
The spine consists of 35 vertebrae, separating the articular cartilage. The soft cartilage ensures the elasticity of the spine and the stable position in space. The articular cartilage is based on intervertebral discs, which are subjected to various loads in the process of vital activity. These loads can be static (long stay in one situation) and dynamic (running, quick walk, jump). Over time, due to loads, the intervertebral discs are gradually sudden, resulting in the distance between the vertebrae. As a result, one begins to experience signs of osteochondrosis, such as pain, unable to achieve certain movements, or can survive for a long time, etc.
For what reasons does osteochondrosis develop?
There is no only reason for osteochondrosis: the disease is due to a combination of many factors, the most important of which can be distinguished:
- Hereditary predisposition. Of course, the disease is not inherited by osteochondrosis, but in the characteristics of the bone structure: the causes of osteochondrosis are very often losed to the strength of the cartilage;
- Intervertebral osteochondrosis often causes metabolic disorders;
- the presence of muscle bone diseases, such as curvature of the spine or flat foot;
- The presence of the history of injuries in the spinal column: professional athletes often suffer from vertebrate osteochondrosis;
- lack of physical activity, sedentary lifestyle;
- presence of overweight;
- frequent stress;
- Pregnancy: In this case, the cause of osteochondrosis is the increased load of the spine.
These are the main causes of osteochondrosis that provoke the disease.
It is generally accepted that signs of osteochondrosis are usually manifested in adulthood. However, in recent years, the disease has been "younger": diagnosis of osteochondrosis is often made by adolescents, while the disease may occur under 15 years of age.
Osteocondrosis of intervertebral discs is most often affected by high -quality people whose spine is subjected to increased load. The resulting voltage leads to the fact that intervertebral discs are deformed, resulting in pain and restriction, intervertebral osteochondrosis.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Only one doctor can make diagnosis and cure intervertebral osteochondrosis: you should not meditate yourself. But everyone needs to know which symptoms indicate the possibility of osteochondrosis.
Main signs of osteochondrosis:
- feeling of difficulty and pain in the back;
- the periodic occurrence of "goosebamps" on the lower, neck or back;
- feeling of pain that shoots in a particular spine;
- pain when he raises his hand;
- frequent attacks of dizziness;
- nausea and noise in the ear;
- Numbness of the limbs.
You should seek medical advice in the presence of at least one of the above symptoms. After all, the sooner the treatment of back osteochondrosis begins, the easier it is to get rid of the unpleasant manifestation of this disease. Is osteochondrosis treated in late stage? The answer will be yes. It is true how to overcome osteochondrosis, you can only learn after the clinic test. An experienced orthopedist advises the treatment of osteochondrosis, the necessary medications and procedures. You should not be afraid: if osteochondrosis is diagnosed, the treatment is quite long but effective. After all, osteochondrosis can be quickly disregarded due to modern therapeutic methods and may not disturb the patient for a long time.
To decide how to treat the spine osteochondrosis, the doctor should determine the degree of damage to the spinal column. It is impossible to do this without a complete diagnostic examination: the patient does not have enough symptoms of osteochondrosis for diagnosis. Usually diagnostic procedures such as X -Gay, MRI and CT are prescribed.
Types of osteochondrosis
There are two most common classification of the disease. The first of them is the lesion, the second - based on the degree of pathology development.
Depending on the section concerned, it is distinguished:
- cervix osteochondrosis. Its main symptoms are cervical pain, dizziness and headache, chest pain that adds to your hands, blurred in your eyes. Osteocondrosis of the cervix is often observed in patients;
- The chest region is osteochondrosis. The chest region is relatively rare. The pain of this type of spinal disease is quite rare. Usually patients complain of discomfort in the chest and heart pain, which often participate as an angina pectoris symptoms and symptoms. Occasionally it promotes the diagnosis of ECG, which does not show myocardial disorders in osteochondrosis. Osteocondrosis of the chest region is usually caused by spine injury or curvature;
- The lumbar region is osteochondrosis. Because the Lumbosacral region is resistant to heavy loads, the disease is often affected. The main syndromes of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region are pains that are particularly strong in the spring and autumn. The pain can be added to the corner, caviar and knee. Patients do not bend in one direction with the violation of the sciatic nerve. If you do not trigger timely treatment, lumbar spine osteochondrosis can be complicated by the appearance of the hernia. In men, the lumbar region's oosteocondrosis of the lumbar region is accompanied by impaired efficiency.
Depending on the manifestation of osteochondrosis, the four stages of this pathology can be distinguished. Of course, effective treatment of osteochondrosis with conservative methods is only possible in the initial stages. The spine osteochondrosis develops in four stages:
- The first stage. The intervertebral discs are flat as the space between the vertebrae decreases. Small cracks occur on the cartilage;
- The second stage. The distance between the vertebrae decreases to the extent that they begin to shift relative to each other;
- The third stage. Intervertebral discs are gradually displaced from the intervertebral space. At this stage, the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine affect the quality of life, limit mobility and cause significant suffering;
- The fourth stage. Bone spikes grow between the vertebrae, which reduces the mobility of the spinal column. The spikes are damaged nerves and blood vessels near the spine, so the symptoms of the back osteochondrosis become almost unbearable for humans and are forced to take large doses of painkillers. At this stage, treatment with osteochondrosis is often performed by surgical methods.
What to do with osteochondrosis? Is it possible to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of intervertebral osteochondrosis forever, and what procedures can the patient's condition alleviate? You can find the answers below.
Osteochondrosis drug treatment
Can you cure osteochondrosis? Many doctors say this is impossible. However, to slow down the disease, it softens the symptoms and completely eliminates some signs of osteochondrosis. If the disease is at an early stage, conservative treatment methods are usually used: special drugs are used, physiotherapy, treatment and special diets are recommended.
Medicines are used for aggravations of osteochondrosis. Medicines help to get rid of the patient's concerns and slow down the development of pathology. Main groups of medicines treated with vertebrae osteochondrosis are as follows:
- Anti -anti -inflammatory drugs. These drugs help to get rid of pain and spine mobility. After the unpleasant manifestations of osteochondrosis begin to decrease, patients are written on tablets. Usually the course of treatment is about a month. Anti -inflammatory and analgesic ointments are used with injections and tablets in the affected areas;
- Musorelaxants. In the case of osteochondrosis, a crossed muscles occur, which does not affect the patient's condition in the best way. Musorelaxants allows you to remove muscleolles and relieve discomfort.
- Special defenders. Preparations related to this group help slow down the process of deformation of the cartilage, thus slowing down the disease.
How to defeat the spine osteochondrosis? Treatment in Section 2-4 is performed by additional medicines:
- Vitamin complexes that accelerate metabolism and increase tissue regeneration;
- drugs that normalize the bloodstream;
- Glucocorticosteroids that reduce inflammatory processes and remove tissue swelling;
- Stimulants that enhance metabolism.
The medication requires and determining their dosage only by the attending physician.
Physiotherapy
Medicines have a better effect when used with physiotherapy measures. Most often it is recommended for osteochondrosis:
- Electrophoresis. If you do not know how to cure the spine osteochondrosis, pay attention to electrophoresis. The procedure helps to relieve tense muscles and saves the patient from pain. Due to electrophoresis, blood circulation in the affected tissues improves and accelerated metabolism;
- acupuncture. By using thin needles, the therapist overcomes the pain and the inflammatory process;
- Magnetic therapy. This method allows you to reduce the pain and swelling of the tissues. In addition, magnetic therapy can normalize the normalization of metabolic processes in the affected tissues of the body;
- massage. The massage course is an excellent tool for reducing pain and restoring spine mobility in osteochondrosis. Massage with osteochondrosis can only be performed by an experienced specialist: unprofessional intervention can lead to the fact that the spine hurts even more and, at worst, damaging its back. We recommend that you look for a mass among friends who have defeated osteochondrosis;
- Medical physical education. Patients with osteochondrosis are recommended for physiotherapeutic exercises that promote the strengthening of the muscle frame of the spine and accelerate the process of regeneration of damaged tissues. Overviews show that physical education is one of the best ways to treat back diseases. Symptoms do not appear after a few months of regular hours. It is true that you get rid of pain, do not stop exercises, otherwise the discomfort may appear again;
- thermotherapy. This type of treatment of intervertebral osteochondrosis has many contraindications and should be consulted with your doctor before starting the thermotherapy course. Heat therapy has an analgesic effect and promotes rapid recovery of damaged tissues: after several sessions, the patient forgets the pain for a long time, and osteochondrosis is much less often manifested than before;
- Mud. Thanks to the therapeutic sludge applied to the patient, it can reduce muscle cramps, eliminate inflammation and improve spinal circulation. Patient overview shows that osteochondrosis does not interfere for a long time after several treatment courses.
Patients usually require a complete complex of physiotherapy measures. Duration of the course and best treatment methods depend on the degree of spinal damage. Three -four times it is recommended to treat the back of the back of the year during the year: as a result, the pain and symptoms of the disease gradually occur.
Can you cure osteochondrosis without physiotherapy? Any physician gives a negative answer: it is advisable to use a method set to achieve the necessary results.